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Mogiana, Brazil

Brazil growing region

Key facts
Location
São Paulo and Minas Gerais border, Brazil
Altitude
900 to 1,300 metres
Soil type
Deep-red terra rossa, iron-rich
Main varieties
Mundo Novo, Yellow Bourbon, Catuai
Flavor profile
Full-bodied, chocolate, caramel, nutty, low acidity
Common processes
Natural, Pulped Natural
Famous for
Historic coffee region, railway heritage
Beans we stock
124 from Brazil
Mogiana, Brazil
Photo: Monica Kaneko from Sao Paulo, Brasil / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)

The Mogiana, straddling the border of São Paulo and Minas Gerais along the old Mogiana railway that carried coffee to the port of Santos in the 19th century, is one of Brazil's most historic growing areas. Its iconic deep-red 'terra rossa' soils and elevations around 900 to 1,300 metres produce full-bodied, sweet coffees with pronounced chocolate, caramel, and nutty character and a smooth, low acidity. Mostly natural and pulped-natural Mundo Novo and Yellow Bourbon, Mogiana lots are a staple of premium Brazilian blends. The region's railway heritage is woven into the story of how coffee built São Paulo's economy.

At a glance

  • Altitude: 900–1300 masl
  • Typical varieties: Mundo Novo, Yellow Bourbon, Catuai
  • Common processes: Natural, Pulped Natural
  • Harvest: 5, 6, 7, 8

Climate

Warm subtropical climate with a reliable dry harvest.

Soil & terroir

Famous iron-rich 'terra rossa' red soils.

See also

Sources & further reading